![]() It is worth seeing because of its immense size. Spectacular Toba lake is located around six hours drive south from Medan. Gurung Leuser, Kerinci and Bukit Barisan Parks are inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 2004. To meet orangutans in the park, if you are lucky, it is enough to take one-day trip, but to meet rhinos or tigers you have to go deep inside the jungle. Besides that, park is a home for many other threatened species such as Sumatran tiger or rhinoceros but there are also elephants, Thomas leaf monkeys, macaques, gibbons, birds or snakes. Gurung Leuser National Park is one of the last places in the world where you can see critically endangered orangutans in their natural environment, in wild. In the province Aceh can be found both enormous volcanos and rain forests. Most Javanese migrants have settled in rural eastern areas and have engaged in agriculture, mainly the cultivation of rice, rubber and coffee. Sumatra has been a major destination for transmigration. Although its forests have been greatly depleted by the harvesting of timber, the island is still forested. A volcanic mountain range, known as Bukit Barisan, covers the province from east to west. It is purely Islamic so there is no chance of facing spirits, dragons and other holy Hindu creatures as for example in Bali. Sumatra is the second largest Indonesian island, so to get to know it some more time is needed. Its west coast lies on the Indian Ocean and the northeast part of the island borders on the Straits of Malacca, historically an important shipping and trade route and also a channel that has traditionally been plagued by piracy. Sumatra is the western-most island in the Indonesian archipelago.
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